Larynx & Pharynx Surgery

Head and neck tumors that impact vital structures involved in speaking, swallowing, and breathing are known as laryngeal and pharyngeal cancers. To manage these tumors with continual functionality, early detection and doctors treatment are crucial.

What is Cancer of the Larynx and Pharynx?

Head and neck tumors that affect the throat and surrounding structures involved in speaking, swallowing, and breathing are known as laryngeal and pharyngeal cancers.

Larynx Cancer (Throat Cancer): The larynx, sometimes referred to as the voice box, is a part of the neck that holds the vocal cords and is where this cancer first appears. The larynx is responsible for both creating sound and preserving the airway while chewing.
Pharynx Cancer: This cancer develops in the pharynx, a hollow tube connecting the nasal cavity to the esophagus and larynx.

The pharynx consists of three parts:

Nasopharynx (upper part): located behind the nose.
The oropharynx (middle section): includes the rear of the throat, the base of the tongue, and the tonsils.
The hypopharynx (lower part): connects to the esophagus and larynx.

Causes and Risk Factors

Both tumors are usually associated with:

Tobacco and alcohol use.
HPV infection.
Poor nutrition or a compromised immune system.
Toxic substance exposures in the workplace.

Laryngeal and pharyngeal cancer diagnosis

A complete strategy is required to accurately diagnose laryngeal and pharyngeal cancers. It begins with a complete medical examination of the throat, neck, and oral cavity to detect problems. Laryngoscopy, also known as nasopharyngoscopy, is a camera-based examination of the larynx and pharynx. If any worrisome spots are discovered, a biopsy is performed to obtain tissue samples for microscopic examination. Imaging examinations such as CT, MRI, and PET scans are then utilized to determine the tumor’s size and stage, which is critical information for treatment planning.

Treatment Options:

Our complete strategy guarantees personalized treatment strategies, which may include:

Surgery: The surgery involves removing the tumor and any affected lymph nodes, followed by reconstructive procedures to restore speech and swallowing functionality.
Radiation Therapy: High-energy radiation can effectively target cancer cells while maintaining healthy tissue.
Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to eliminate cancer cells, frequently in combination with radiation.
Targeted and Immunotherapy: Innovative medicines that selectively target cancer cells while preserving healthy cells.

How is laryngeal and pharyngeal cancer surgery performed?

The process for laryngeal and pharyngeal cancer surgery differs according to the tumor’s size, location, and stage. For early-stage cancers, minimally invasive endoscopic surgery is commonly done, in which specialized tools are put through the mouth to remove the tumor. Advanced instances may necessitate a partial or total laryngectomy or pharyngectomy, with a total laryngectomy removing the entire voice box and creating a stoma (a breathing hole in the neck). If cancer has spread to surrounding lymph nodes, a neck dissection may also be necessary. In circumstances when considerable tissue excision is required, restoration procedures such as flap repair or prosthesis can be used to restore function. Speech and swallowing therapy are frequently used for recovery, along with other therapies such as radiation or chemotherapy for advanced cancers.

Dr. Parin Patel’s 12 years of experience in larynx and pharynx cancer surgery have earned him a reputation as a reliable and experienced surgeon in the ahmedabad. His persistent dedication to precision, patient care, and innovative surgical procedures offers the best possible outcomes for patients with complicated head and neck tumors. With an extensive knowledge of both the medical and emotional elements of cancer therapy, Dr. Patel continues to inspire hope and provide great care to his patients, allowing them to reclaim their quality of life with confidence. if you have question regarding larynx and pharynx cancer Feel free to contact .

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