Oral Cancer Surgery Specialist in Ahmedabad

What is oral cancer?

Oral cancer grows when abnormal cells develop unregulated in the tissues of the mouth or throat. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common kind of oral cancer, accounting for the vast majority of cases.

Common symptoms of oral cancer

persistent mouth sores or ulcers that don’t resolve.
Unexpected bleeding or soreness in the mouth.
White or red spots on the gums, tongue, or inside cheeks.
Difficulty eating, swallowing or speaking
Lump or swelling of the cheek
Vocal changes or persistent hoarseness

Risk Factors for Oral Cancer

While oral cancer can affect anyone, many factors enhance the probability, such as:

Tobacco use includes smoking and chewing tobacco.
Excessive alcohol intake
Longer sunlight intake, especially for lip cancer.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection
A history of head and neck cancers, including oral cancer.

How is oral cancer diagnosed?

A Head and Neck Oncologist in Ahmedabad diagnoses oral cancer through a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging, and laboratory tests to assess its presence and stage accurately.

Clinical examination: Visual and physical examination for sores, lumps, or patches in the mouth and neck.
Biopsy: A tissue sample is collected from the suspect location for microscopic examination (by incisional or fine-needle aspiration).
Imaging studies: X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans all measure tumor size, spread, and involvement of surrounding structures.
Endoscopy: A camera is used to inspect deeper locations, such as the throat and upper airway.
HPV Tests: Checks for HPV-16, which has been linked to some types of oral cancer.
Staging: The amount of cancer is determined using the TNM method, which categorizes it from Stage I to IV.

Treatment Options for Oral Cancer

Surgical Interventions: Surgery interventions include tumor excision, which removes the tumor and surrounding healthy tissue to guarantee clear margins, and reconstructive surgery, which restores appearance and functionality through advanced procedures.
Radiation Therapy: Specific radiation is used to eliminate cancer cells and shrink tumors.
Chemotherapy: Drug treatments, either systemic or localized, that destroy cancer cells or boost radiation effects.
Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy: Innovative treatments that use the body’s immune system to target specific cancer cells.

How is oral cancer surgery performed?

Oral cancer surgery consists of eliminating the tumor as well as the surrounding healthy tissue to ensure total removal, which is frequently followed by lymph node removal if the disease spreads. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, portions of the jaw, tongue, or other structures may be removed. Revision surgery is then performed to restore look and functionality via tissue grafts or prosthesis. The surgery, which is performed under general anesthesia, may entail temporary ventilation or nutrition support. Post-operative recovery, which includes speech and swallowing therapy, is critical for recovery and quality of life.

Dr. Parin Patel, a highly skilled Head and Neck Cancer Surgeon in Ahmedabad, has over 12 years of experience in oral cancer surgery. His expertise in advanced surgical techniques, combined with a patient-focused and compassionate approach, ensures the best outcomes. Whether managing complex cases or guiding patients through treatment, Dr. Patel is dedicated to delivering exceptional care and results.

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