Parotid GLAND Surgery Specialist in Ahmedabad

What is a Parotid?

The parotid glands, the largest of the salivary glands, are found on either side of the face, immediately in front of the ears. These glands produce saliva, which aids in digestion, keeps the mouth moist, and promotes oral hygiene by neutralizing acids and washing away food particles. The parotid glands generate saliva, which contains enzymes that initiate the breakdown of carbohydrates in the mouth. The parotid glands contain ducts that transport saliva from the glands to the inside of the cheeks, near the upper teeth. Infections, tumors, and obstructions can all result from parotid gland problems, necessitating medical treatment.

Common Parotid Gland Conditions.

Variety of disorders associated to the parotid gland, including:

Parotid Tumors: The parotid gland can host both benign (e.g., pleomorphic adenomas) and malignant tumors.
Salivary Gland
Infections: Parotid gland infections or inflammation, which are frequently caused by viruses or bacteria.
Sialolithiasis (Salivary Stones): Sialolithiasis (Salivary Stones) is the formation of stones in the ducts of the parotid gland, causing obstructions and discomfort.
Facial Nerve Involvement: Because the parotid gland is so close to the facial nerve, disorders affecting it can occasionally cause facial weakness or paralysis.

Parotid gland diagnosis

A Head and Neck Oncologist conducts a thorough evaluation to diagnose parotid gland issues, identifying causes like swelling, pain, or facial paralysis. Advanced imaging techniques such as CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds help detect tumors, blockages, or infections by assessing their size, location, and nature. A fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy may be performed to determine if a tumor is benign or malignant. Additionally, a physical examination is conducted to evaluate facial nerve function and detect any other symptoms for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.

Treatment options for parotid gland problems

Surgical Treatment for parotid gland disorders: Parotidectomy, the removal of part or all of the gland, is a common surgical treatment for parotid gland problems. If the tumor affects the facial nerve, special care is necessary to keep the nerve functioning and prevent facial paralysis. Minimally invasive surgery, such as endoscopy, can be used for tiny tumors or difficulties affecting the duct system, resulting in a less invasive approach and faster recovery.
Non-surgical treatments for parotid gland disorders: It includes sialogogues, which are drugs that promote saliva production in people with dry mouth caused by parotid dysfunction. For cases of salivary stones (sialolithiasis), a minimally invasive technique to remove the stones, restore normal salivary flow, and relieve discomfort. These treatments provide significant relief without the need for surgery in many circumstances.

How is parotid gland surgery performed?

Parotid gland surgery is usually done under general anesthesia to keep the patient comfortable and pain-free. A small incision is made toward the front of the ear, usually following natural skin folds to reduce scarring. The surgeon then carefully exposes the parotid gland and removes any malignancies or damaged tissue. In certain circumstances, half of the gland is removed (partial parotidectomy), whereas in more severe cases, the entire gland (total parotidectomy) may be removed.After surgery, the wound is closed, and patients usually recover within a few days. If the gland is completely destroyed, lifelong saliva replacement therapy may be required.

Dr. Parin Patel has more than 12 years of specialized experience treating and surgically managing parotid gland problems. As a best head and neck surgeon in Ahmedabad, he has successfully treated a variety of parotid gland-related disorders, including tumors, infections, and obstructions. Dr. Patel is an expert at performing parotid surgery, including partial and total parotidectomy, with an emphasis on preserving facial nerve function to avoid future facial weakness or paralysis.If you have question regarding Parotid gland then feel to contact Dr.Parin Patel.

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