Thyroid Surgery

Thyroid Surgery in Ahmedabad

Thyroid cancer is a kind of cancer that affects the thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate metabolism. While thyroid cancer is frequently curable, effective management necessitates specialized care and knowledge.

About Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer develops when aberrant cells proliferate excessively in the thyroid gland. While some types of thyroid cancer are slow-growing and easily treated, others may be more aggressive and require rapid attention. Common symptoms include:

  • A lump or swelling in your neck.
  • Persistent hoarseness or vocal alterations.
  • Swallowing and breathing are difficult.
  • Unexplained neck ache.

Types of Thyroid Cancer

Understanding the type of thyroid cancer is critical for determining the most effective treatment strategy.

  • Papillary Thyroid Cancer: It is the most common and least aggressive form.
  • Follicular Thyroid Cancer: It is a curable kind that can spread to other tissues.
  • Medullary Thyroid Cancer: It is frequently related with hereditary disorders.
  • Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: A rare and aggressive type that necessitates immediate treatment.

Thyroid Cancer diagnosis :

A Thyroid Cancer Specialist in Ahmedabad emphasizes accurate diagnosis as the foundation of successful thyroid cancer treatment. Advanced ultrasound imaging is used to assess tumor size and extent, while biopsies confirm the presence of malignant cells. Additionally, blood tests help evaluate thyroid function and detect specific cancer markers, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the condition for precise and effective treatment planning.

Treatment options for thyroid cancer

Treatment options for thyroid cancer vary depending on the type, stage, and condition of the patient. Common treatments include:

  • Surgery: If the cancer has spread, surgery may involve removing all or part of the thyroid (thyroidectomy) as well as adjacent lymph nodes.
    Radioactive Iodine Therapy: Following surgery, radioactive iodine is utilized to eliminate any leftover malignant cells.
  • Thyroid Hormone Therapy: Lifelong hormone replacement following thyroid removal to maintain normal metabolism and avoid cancer recurrence.
    External Beam Radiation: Used to treat advanced or aggressive malignancies that have spread.
  • Chemotherapy: For advanced thyroid cancer that has not responded to surgery or iodine therapy.
  • Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target cancer cells; typically utilized in advanced situations.
  • Clinical trials: Clinical trials are experimental treatments for people with advanced cancer.
    How is thyroid cancer surgery performed?

Thyroid cancer surgery removes cancerous tissue and prevents the disease from spreading further. The operation starts with the patient being put under general anesthesia. To access the thyroid gland, a small incision is made in the lower neck, which is usually buried in a skin fold to reduce apparent scars. Depending on the degree of the malignancy, the surgeon may conduct a total thyroidectomy (complete removal of the thyroid) or a partial thyroidectomy (removal of only a portion of the thyroid). If the malignancy has spread to neighboring lymph nodes, those may also be removed. after surgery, patients are monitored for problems and, if the entire thyroid is removed, will require thyroid hormone replacement treatment to maintain normal body functions.

Dr. Parin Patel, recognized as the best Head and Neck Surgeon in Ahmedabad, brings 12 years of specialized experience in treating thyroid cancer. With extensive training in head and neck oncology, he has successfully treated numerous patients with various types of thyroid cancer, offering personalized care that prioritizes both cancer removal and the preservation of normal function. His expertise and dedication have established him as a leading specialist in the field.